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±âŸ ³¹¸» ¸ðÀ½

 




´Ù¸®¾î-Çѱ¹¾î ¹ßÀ½ Ç¥±â (Transliteration)


1. ´Ù¸®¾îÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ À§Ä¡


2. ¸ðÀ½ Ç¥±â°¡ ¾ø´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¸ðÀ½Àº ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¾²¸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ßÀ½Çϸç, Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù.


3. ¸ðÀ½ Ç¥±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¸ðÀ½Àº ¹ßÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. (ÁÖ·Î Àå¸ðÀ½ÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾×¼¾Æ®¸¦ °®´Â´Ù.)


4. ÇÑ À½ÀýÀÎ ÀÌÁß ¸ðÀ½ Ç¥±â´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

ai ("¾ÆÀÌ"), ei ("¿¡ÀÌ"), Ai ("¾îÀÌ")
aw (O/U °ð "¿Í¿ì"°¡ "¾Æ¿ì"·Î ¹ßÀ½µÉ ¶§)
Oi ("¿À¿ì"), Ui ("¿ìÀÌ")

 


5. ÀÚÀ½Àº À¯Áø ±Û·¡½º¸Õ (Eugene H. Glassman)ÀÇ "Conversational Dari"ÀÇ Ç¥±â¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù.

A, b, p, t, s, j, ch, H, kh, d, z, r, z, zh, s, sh, s, z, t, z, ain, gh, f, q, k, l, m, n, w, H, y

6. Á¤ÀÚ Ç¥±â (Orthographic signs)

 

´Ù¸®¾îÀÇ µ¿»ç ü°è


dIdan (º¸´Ù to see)




ģô°ü°è


1) ģô°ü°è (³ª¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Ä£°¡, ¿Ü°¡ °ü°è)



2) ģô°ü°è (ºÎºÎ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °ü°è)




¼º°æ Àθí


°¡ÀÎ qAin (Cain), ³ªÈÉ nAHUm (Nahum), ³ë¾Æ nUh (Noah), ´©°¡ lUqA (Luke), ´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß naHmiyA (Nehemiah), ´Ù´Ï¿¤ dAniyAl (Daniel), ´ÙÀ­ dAUd (David), µðµµ tItas (Titus), µð¸ðµ¥ tImUtAUs (Timothy), ·¹À§ÀÎ lAwiyAn (the Levites), ·í rUt (Ruth), ¸¶°¡ marqos (Mark), ¸¶¸®¾Æ marIam (Mary), ¸¶Å matI/matA (Matthew), ¸»¶ó±â malAkI (MalachI), ¸ð¼¼ mUsa (Moses), ¹Ì°¡ mIkAh (Micah), º£µå·Î petros (Peter), º»µð¿À ºô¶óµµ pantIUs pIlAtus (Pontius Pilate), ºô·¹¸ó felImUn (Philemon), »ç¹«¿¤ samU'Il (Samuel), ½º°¡·ª zakariyA (zechariah), ½º¹Ù³Ä safaniyA (Zephaniah), ½Ã¸ó/½Ã¹Ç¿Â sham'Un (Simon/Simeon), ¾Æ´ã Adam (Adam), ¾Æ¸ð½º 'amUs (Amos), ¾Æº§ HAbIl (Abel), ¾ß°íº¸ ya'qUb (James), ¿¡½º°Ö HezqiyAl (Ezekiel), ¿¡½º´õ estar (Esther), ¿¡½º¶ó 'uzrA (Ezra), ¿©È£¼ö¾Æ yOsha' (Joshua), ¿¹·¹¹Ì¾ß armiyA (Jeremiah), ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ Isa masIh (Jesus Christ), ¿À¹Ù´ô 'ObdiyA (Obadiah), ¿ä³ª yUnas (Jonah), ¿ä¼Á yUsef (Joseph), ¿ä¿¤ yU'Il (Joel), ¿äÇÑ yUHenA (John), ¿äÇÑ (¼¼·ÊÀÚ) yaHiyA ghUtgar/yaHiyA-e ta'amIddeHendah (John the Baptist), ¿é ayUb (Job), À¯´Ù yaHUdA (Jude), À¯´Ù (°¡·åÀÎ) yaHUdA-i eskhariyutI (Judas Iscariot), ÀÌ»ç¾ß ash'yA (Isaiah), ÇϹڱ¹ HabqUq (Habakkuk), ÇÏ¿Í HawA (Eve), Çì·Ô HIrOdIs (Herod), Çа³ HajjI (Haggai), È£¼¼¾Æ HOshe' (Hosea)

 

¾ÆÇÁ°£ ¿ä¸®/À½½Ä



Âü°í ¹®Çå


1. ȍ˟


Bedford, Jimmy. Concise English Afghan Dari Dictionary, revised and enlarged. Ferozsons Limited Press, Lahore, Pakistan, 1973.

Center for Afghanistan Studies, UNO, Dari-English Dictionary, Center for Afghanistan Studies, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 1993.

Haim, S., English-Persian Dictionary, Farhang Moaser, Tehran, 1995.

Steingass, F., Persian-English Dictionary, First Edition 1893; Sang-e-Meel Publications, Lahore, Pakistan, First Pakistani Reprint, 1981

±èÁ¤À§. Æ丣½Ã¾Æ¾î Çѱ¹¾î »çÀü, Çѱ¹¿Ü±¹¾î´ëÇб³ ÃâÆǺÎ, 1995.

 

2. ¹®¹ý ¹× ȸȭ ¼­Àû


Glassman, Eugine H.. Conversational Dari, Fourth Edition, The Language & Orientation Committee, International Afghan Mission, Kabul, Afghanistan, 1976.

Lambton, Ann K. S., Persian Grammer, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain, 1990.

Mace, John, Modern Persian, Teach Yourself Books, Hodder and Stoughton LTD., Kent, United Kingdom, 1977.

 

3. ¼º°æ


½Å¾à¼º°æ, enjIl-e muqaddas [The New Testament in Dari], Cambridge University Press, England, third edition, 1989.

¼º°æÀü¼­, ketAb-e muqaddas [The Holy Bible in Persian], Standard Version, Elam Ministries, United Kindom, 1996

 

4. ±âŸ ÀÚ·áµé


Fawad Ahmad Azizi, edited by, Nasruddin's Stories, Kabul English Language Center Peshawar, Pakistan, March 1995.

Wilson, J. Christy Jr.. One Hundred Afghan Persian Proverbs, InterLit Foundation, Inc., Peshawar, Pakistan. Colorado Springs, USA, 1996.

 



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